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To what extent is the effect of sensory processing sensitivity on distress mediated by resilience? Putting the diathesis-stress model to the test in a sample of gifted adults

Tipo de recurso
Autores/contribuidores
Title
To what extent is the effect of sensory processing sensitivity on distress mediated by resilience? Putting the diathesis-stress model to the test in a sample of gifted adults
Abstract
The purpose of this prospective study was to examine (a) whether Sensory Processing Sensitivity (SPS) measured at baseline (T0) predicts distress at one year follow-up (T1), and (b) whether and in what way resilience mediates the effect of SPS on distress. The study sample consisted of gifted adults. A total of 738 respondents participated in the study at T0 and T1 (mean age of 44.86; 63.4% female). Structural Equation Modeling and logistic regression analysis were conducted. A high level of SPS at T0 predicted psychological (anxiety and depression) and somatic (physical symptoms and fatigue) distress at T1. As far as indirect effects are concerned, results depended upon whether we looked at the negative or positive higher-order dimension of SPS. A higher score on negative SPS was associated with lower resilience which in turn led to more distress, indicating that low resilience increased the negative impact of negative SPS on distress. In contrast, a higher score on positive SPS was related to more resilience, resulting in less distress, suggesting that in this case resilience had a buffering effect. As resilience is a buffer between SPS and distress, follow-up research could focus on psychological interventions aimed at increasing resilience. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved) (Source: journal abstract)
Publication
Current Psychology: A Journal for Diverse Perspectives on Diverse Psychological Issues
Publisher
Springer Transaction Publishers
Date
Jun 2024
Volume
43
Issue
22
Pages
20085-20095
ISSN
1046-1310, 1046-1310
Archive
APA PsycInfo®
Loc. in Archive
2974046126; 2024-65708-001
Language
en-US
Extra
titleTranslation: ¿Hasta qué punto el efecto de la sensibilidad del procesamiento sensorial en el sufrimiento está mediado por la resiliencia? Poniendo a prueba el modelo de diátesis-estrés en una muestra de adultos superdotados abstractTranslation: El propósito de este estudio prospectivo fue examinar (a) si la sensibilidad al procesamiento sensorial (SPS) medida al inicio (T0) predice la angustia al año de seguimiento (T1), y (b) si y de qué manera la resiliencia media el efecto de la SPS en la angustia. La muestra del estudio estuvo constituida por adultos superdotados. Un total de 738 encuestados participaron en el estudio en T0 y T1 (edad media de 44,86 años; 63,4% mujeres). Se realizó un modelo de ecuaciones estructurales y un análisis de regresión logística. Un alto nivel de SPS en T0 predijo malestar psicológico (ansiedad y depresión) y somático (síntomas físicos y fatiga) en T1. En cuanto a los efectos indirectos, los resultados dependieron de si se analizaba la dimensión negativa o positiva de orden superior del SPS. Una puntuación más alta en SPS negativo se asoció con una menor resiliencia, lo que a su vez condujo a un mayor sufrimiento, lo que indica que una baja resiliencia aumentó el impacto negativo de los SPS negativos en el malestar. Por el contrario, una puntuación más alta en SPS positivo se relacionó con una mayor resiliencia, lo que resultó en menos angustia, lo que sugiere que en este caso la resiliencia tuvo un efecto amortiguador. Dado que la resiliencia es un amortiguador entre el SPS y la angustia, la investigación de seguimiento podría centrarse en intervenciones psicológicas destinadas a aumentar la resiliencia. (Registro de la base de datos PsycInfo (c) 2024 APA, todos los derechos reservados) (Fuente: resumen de la revista)
Notas

Última actualización - 2024-08-08

SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Distress 10010P4C 2849P4C 3259P4C 3271P4C 2830P4B 3239P4B 3250P4B 9945P4B; Prediction 10010P4C 1870P4C 7662P4C 1858P4B 7610P4B 9945P4B; Resilience (Psychological) 10010P4C 7294P4C 7308P4C 8405P4C 7245P4B 7259P4B 8349P4B 9945P4B; Sensory Integration 10010P4C 5139P4C 7220P4C 7237P4C 8889P4C 5108P4B 7171P4B 7188P4B 8830P4B 9945P4B

Número de referencias - 38

Fecha de revisión - 20240325

Fecha de finalización - 2024-02-16

Copyright - © 2024, The Author(s). This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

Nota de publicación - Open access

Citación
Gucht, V. D., Woestenburg, D. H. A., & Backbier, E. (2024). To what extent is the effect of sensory processing sensitivity on distress mediated by resilience? Putting the diathesis-stress model to the test in a sample of gifted adults. Current Psychology: A Journal for Diverse Perspectives on Diverse Psychological Issues, 43(22), 20085–20095. APA PsycInfo® (2974046126; 2024-65708-001). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-024-05771-6