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Back in the late 1970s, immediately after I received my PhD, I recognized what I saw as a need for a handbook that would integrate theory, research, and practice in the field of human intelligence. The resulting product was the Handbook of Human Intelligence, which also was my first book with Cambridge University Press. By 2011, the first Cambridge Handbook of Intelligence was published, edited by myself and Scott Barry Kaufman. The book was up to forty-two chapters and more than 900 pages in a large printed format. And now I present what will be, for me, almost certainly the last edition of the handbook I edit: the Cambridge Handbook of Intelligence (2nd ed.), which contains fifty chapters and 1250 pages. The monotonic increase in the number of chapters over the successive versions of the handbook represents the huge expansion of the field since the publication of the original handbook. Concepts such as emotional intelligence, collective intelligence, mating intelligence, practical intelligence, and leadership intelligence had not yet been proposed. Although social intelligence had been studied, the research had been of psychometric tests not all so different from what was to be found on standard intelligence tests. The chapter on biological foundations in the original handbook had almost no overlap with the current chapter, so much has the field changed since then. The Flynn effect had only recently been discovered and the field had not yet realized how important the finding of secular increases in intelligence would be. Chapters on intelligence and wisdom or intelligence and expertise could barely have been written because the literatures at the time were so thin. In only the near-decade since the first Cambridge Handbook of Intelligence came out, the field has again been transformed. And that is the reason why I am editing this last, for me, edition of the handbook, hoping that someone else takes over the next edition. Because, although I may grow old, the field is still a relatively young one, at least in the multiple and diverse forms it takes today. It is hard even to speculate what a handbook of intelligence for 2030 will look like. And that is precisely what makes the field so exciting. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved) (Source: preface)

The focus of this book is summarized in the first word of its title: UNDERSTANDING. Unlike thousands of scientific papers and books, that for a whole century had been discussing definitions, ways of diagnosing, ways of academic nurturing, policy-related issues, such as the need to finance special education for gifted students, who is to benefit from gifted education, or the ongoing dialogue between those in favor of equity in education and others who demand that "each student receives their most suitable learning opportunity", the book is about the best ways of matching educational and psychological means and methods, in order to tailor the best-fitting garments to any gifted child. The first step of this complicated process needed in order to accomplish it is understanding gifted children. But the term "understanding gifted children" might be quite misleading. Rich Harris (2007) has written a whole volume about the issue considered one of the biggest mysteries of psychology: the causes for the differences in personality and behavior not just between each two strangers, but also between siblings, twins, and even identical twins. Thus, any trial to include individuals in the same group for the sake of providing ALL their needs must be unsuccessful. This fact has been the main reason for the failure of gifted education in Israel. However, when being somewhat more modest, trying to understand the different needs–whether educational, emotional or social–of various gifted children, those considered "highly-gifted" and the others who are perceived as "mildly-gifted"; children who are interested in science and others who tend to the humanities, or to arts; chess Olympic champions or child-musicians, or actors, one might be more successful. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved) (Source: preface)

This book offers educators, counselors and parents of 3-16-year old gifted, talented, curious, and creative children and youths a new, original tool of assessing their interests and abilities. As this book has been published during the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic, it concentrates on ways of assessment that can all function on-line as well. All offered activities have been practiced both before "corona-time" started, when on-line therapy, let alone—on-line giftedness identification, was not common for children. The case studies presented in the book have all been written since March 2019, proved effective, enriching the knowledge of the counselor. All activities described were perceived as "easy", "nice", pleasant" and "interesting" by the children involved, and thus are recommended; unlike formal identification they put no pressure either on the child or on her or his parents. The first assessed child described is a 3-year old girl, who was identified as highly gifted in mathematics. The "game" played was "The geometric shapes game", during which she was asked "what do you want me [the counselor] to paint?" and then: "what color do you want me to use?". During the "game" the child showed a wide knowledge in both 2- and 3-dimensional shapes, she always insisted on using the exact mathematical terms, and each time she approved on the result she was very happy. The next "games" descried were all word games. In "the associations game" the counselor writes a word and the child adds another one without thinking, and this goes on alternately for as long as the counselor decides, depending on the child's age, her or his attention span, level of hunger or thirst, etc. This "game" is suitable for toddlers, kindergartners and first grader. The "ugly words game" is suitable especially for children with emotional and social problems. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved) (Source: book)

This new book by scholars and practitioners Susan Paik, Stacy Kula, Jeremiah González, and Verónica González is important and valuable. It represents a ground-breaking approach that describes for those on the frontlines of school improvement, policymaking, and research what positive success in gaining access to higher education actually looks like for Latino students, the nation’s largest minority population. Latino students are everywhere in this nation. They are no longer confined to large urban districts or border states, but are an emerging majority in many rural and some suburban school districts throughout our country. Figuring out what contributes to their academic success and their access to higher education becomes an important part of the nation’s quest to improve its economic standing and productivity on the world stage. Turning a spotlight on what factors contribute to Latino student success is the heart and soul of this timely volume. How family, culture, home environment, resources and preparation all play vital roles in developing students who beat both the odds and the conventional stereotypes about Latinos is captured in rich detail, including the often-overlooked voices of the students themselves. In addition to being the right book at the right time, these editors should be congratulated for giving us a stellar example of how a research-practice collaboration comes together to produce such a valuable and lasting contribution to the field of school reform and improvement. Those who work in schools, universities, think tanks and policymaking centers have been waiting anxiously for this kind of book, and it’s now here. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved) (Source: foreword)

The purpose of this Handbook is to provide a comprehensive representation of the development of this field of study. As such, we offer traditional and contemporary perspectives, and importantly, a multidiscipline-multimethod view of the state-of-the-science and -engineering research on expertise. Our aim is to present different perspectives, theories, and methods of conducting expertise research that have been influential in improving our current understanding of expert phenomena across a range of domains. Our second aim is to provide a particular focus on conveying how that understanding has been applied to address practical problems and societal challenges. In particular, the Handbook focuses on how this understanding has been translated into reliable predictions useful to society, and into effective interventions that can improve all facets of proficiency, performance, security, safety, health, and well-being. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved) (Source: introduction)

This comprehensive volume explores the origins, development, and applications for Françoys Gagné’s Differentiating Model of Giftedness and Talent (DMGT). In an authoritative yet accessible style, Professor Gagné offers a holistic coverage of the DMGT, including its implications for the field, and its main divergent points with competing theories of talent development. Chapters guide readers through each of the five DMGT components, addressing the diversity of gifts, the contributions of Nature and Nurture, the most important personal qualities, the overemphasized power of outside agents, the key role of chance, and more. Filled with illustrative examples and vignettes from the author’s estimable career, this book is the authoritative resource for researchers and students looking to understand the DMGT and its unique role in shaping gifted education as we know it today. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved) (Source: book)

Language learners beyond early childhood are scarcely expected to reach native-like abilities in their new language, yet some do. Are these individuals uniquely gifted? If so, are such gifts innate, or the result of intense drive, optimal experience, opportunity, or something else altogether? All such "outliers" face limits, potentials, and choices. What they do in the face of these is key. Bringing together theory and empirical work from across disciplines, this groundbreaking book aims to better understand the perennial mystery of giftedness in language learning (GLL). Incorporating quantitative, qualitative, and case study data, this analysis demonstrates the need to reach across cognitive, neural, emotional, psychological, and social lines to understand native-likeness in a second language. With this complexity in mind, specific recommendations are provided to reorient the research toward an appreciation of the individual’s role, and a clearer understanding of the inherent balance of nature and nurture in GLL. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved) (Source: book)

This book brings together eminent and emerging scholars to present cutting-edge research on diverse conceptions of giftedness and talent from a range of international perspectives. It covers classical views, emphasizing IQ, but also seeks to move the academic debate on from the common exclusive emphasis on IQ-based skills. In each chapter the contributors address both theoretical advances and practical applications for administrators, teachers, and parents. The editors conclude by integrating the different points of view and showing ways in which major ideas, even when given different names, can be integrated to provide a holistic and integral viewpoint on giftedness and talent. This book will appeal to students and scholars of creativity, giftedness and gifted education; as well as to practitioners, teachers and education policymakers. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved) (Source: cover)

The physical, social, and emotional characteristics of any child or adult who is different from the majority of their peers is likely to result in misunderstanding or bullying. Bullying can occur in face-to-face situations, behind the backs of targeted individuals, or in more recent times, through what has been termed cyberbullying. Gifted students often stand out because of their academic superiority or their moderate to extreme sensitivity to issues, ideas, or situations. These young people often have deeper concerns about issues ranging from world problems such as world peace, climate devastation, and child labor to local situations such as unfairness on the part of a teacher or parent, unreasonable inflations of commonly purchased products, or even the act of bullying itself on the parts of classmates or others. Expressions of these sensitivities are often ridiculed by others in the form of name-calling, exclusion from social situations, lost friendships, or outright hostility on the parts of their peers. Very little empirical research has been conducted on the topic of gifted student bullying, but the personality characteristics of both the person being bullied and the perpetrator(s) of the bullying is a topic of much needed research. Gifted students often have highly focused interests, challenges, and concerns, and a values structure that may make them feel different from their peers; and any type of “difference” may result in bullying. The firsthand case studies and classroom experiences of the chapter authors provide invaluable insights about and guidance learned from the experiences of gifted young people who have been bullied or who have, on occasions, (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved) (Source: foreword)

Raising twice-exceptional kids is definitely next-level parenting, and there are no tutorials or easy levels to start. Just because a child is gifted doesn't mean they don't have other types of neurodivergenic, like ADHD, autism, dyslexia, and more. Conversely, even children with one of these diagnoses can be cognitively gifted. This book provides the reader with a road map to understand the complex make-up of their "gifted-plus", or twice-exceptional, child or teen. It helps the readers to understand their child's diagnosis, meet their social-emotional needs, build self-regulation skills and goal setting, and teach self-advocacy. It also shows them effective ways to collaborate with teachers and school staff, and it offers advice on finding strengths based strategies that support development at home. For too long, these kids have fallen through the cracks. The book provides key information on how to best support neurodivergent children by leveraging their strengths while supporting their struggles. It is sorted into four major sections. Part I of the book is all about understanding neurodiversity, giftedness, and twice-exceptionality. Part II of the book includes a parents' toolkit of strategies for the reader to consider as they support their twice-exceptional child. The topics in the parent toolkit section helps the readers to implement the strategies included in Part III. Finally, part IV wraps up with information about how to understand school options for their twice-exceptional child. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved) (Source: chapter)

This book is a unique and practical manual of how to improve interactions that involve adults who stand out from the neurotypical majority by having top 2% IQ. The main message is that understanding the individual differences involved in extreme intelligence and mastering relevant communication skills can break through barriers of frustration, underachievement, and loneliness, to bring about brain-changingly positive conversations and interpersonal effectiveness, connection, and joy. The book begins by explaining the neurophysiological and social foundations of why one communicates the way one does and explains in detail seven essential communication skills. Following this, the author shows how to put these skills into practice, applying insights from depth psychology and demonstrating how to have better conversations in a variety of contexts from general social gatherings to the workplace and intimate relationships. The author draws on case examples from her consulting work (psychotherapy and coaching) with clients who have extreme intelligence, and examples from novels, cinema, the media, the literature on giftedness, and biographical material on high-profile high-IQ figures like Steve Jobs, Elon Musk, and Lady Gaga. Throughout, the author emphasises the theme from her original model of interpersonal relating, which is that experiencing freedom of self-expression with others who offer the reader a high level of acceptance is what puts the reader in a state of thriving. The book provides step-by-step guidance for engaging in numerous interpersonal situations, such as how to handle difficult conversations, how to write effective emails, how to breathe, listen, play, take a risk, bond, repair a broken connection, and keep oneself well through changes like failure, success, and falling in love. It is essential reading for anyone affected by, or interested in, issues associated with extremely high intelligence. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved) (Source: book)

Giftedness and talent are central for understanding and fostering human potential and represent important and exciting research topics. In recent years, numerous new findings on these topics have appeared, some of them as systematic overviews in the form of literature reviews or meta-analyses. This book summarizes important new findings, results, and conceptions. It presents information on the identification and assessment of giftedness and talent and on special fostering options and programs in particular. The book concentrates on the core basics for entering the subject area and provides references to further literature, especially on topics that receive less attention in this book but are nevertheless of great relevance. It is useful for training educators and psychologists, for example, within a seminar. The book begins with the basic question of what giftedness is and how it relates to exceptional performance. It discusses the role that intelligence and creativity play in giftedness, and presents basic knowledge about both constructs. Furthermore, regarding the connection between giftedness and exceptional performance, the book offers a critical perspective on the respective contributions of the differential approach of giftedness research and of expertise research. It discusses three pioneering longitudinal studies with gifted students: the Terman Study and the Study of Mathematically Precocious Youth from the USA and the Marburg Gifted Project from Germany. The book describes the relationship between intelligence and academic achievement, and distinguishes between implicit and explicit theories of giftedness, and the harmony and the disharmony hypothesis. It deals with how gifted students can be identified. Intelligence tests continue to play a central role here, and one will learn what to consider when selecting intelligence tests for giftedness diagnostics and about the problem of ceiling effects in many of the available test procedures. Finally, the book examines supporting gifted students in school and early childhood education. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved) (Source: chapter)

Children with high learning potential or giftedness have remarkable potential. This book offers the DME-C approach, which is a tried-and-tested approach to help children who have challenges relating to their high learning potential, as well as sensory processing differences, unhelpful thought patterns and self-regulation. It draws on the heart of occupational therapy that considers the whole profile of the child, actively caters to the unique profiles of children with dual or multiple exceptionality (DME) or twice exceptionality (2e), and guides therapists towards therapy provision that is strengths-based and achieves favourable outcomes. The book includes a clear and comprehensive introduction to high learning potential and DME or twice exceptionality (2e), along with guidance to help identify children with these profiles. It covers questions and concerns occupational therapists may have when working with children with DME or 2e. The book considers the similarities and differences between high learning potential/DME/2e and neurodivergent conditions such as developmental coordination disorder, autism and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, with a focus on sensory processing differences. It explains, in easy-to-understand language, the full DME-C therapy approach, with a range of example activities to use in therapy to achieve its principles, and a suggested therapy progression plan. The book is packed full of real-life case studies to translate theory into practice. It empowers therapists and educational professionals further by drawing attention to how they can better relate to children with DME/2e in therapy regardless of the children's specific needs. Full of examples and with the voices of parents and children at its heart, this resource is essential reading for occupational therapists, special educational needs and disabilities coordinators, education psychologists and other relevant professionals who want to improve the lives and wellbeing of children with DME or twice exceptionality and help them reach their full potential. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved) (Source: book)

This book answers the following questions about underachievement: What are the major factors influencing underachievement? Is it a case of once an underachiever, always an underachiever? How is underachievement determined? Are there levels of underachievement, and does it matter? How does it compare to overachieving? Is "underachiever" a preventable status for gifted individuals? How does underachievement look in settings beyond the classroom? and Is it socialized or taught? This book provides an opportunity for researchers, professionals, and practitioners working directly with gifted individuals to engage with and examine the concept of underachievement of highly capable and talented individuals from different perspectives. Chapters written by experts in gifted education from diverse backgrounds explore underachievement in principle, illuminate underachievement as a response to written and unwritten policy and practice, showcase ranges of intellectual capability outside of traditional academic subjects, shift deficit views of not meeting rigid expectations to honoring interests and cultural values of the individual, and provide suggested and proven practices and services as solutions to bridge the gaps in achievement and performance for gifted and talented students. Expertly blending theory with practice, the book is a must-read for all practitioners, educators of gifted individuals, and researchers seeking more opportunities to help students align how they choose to exhibit their talent and efforts with external and internal expectations, personal interests, and cultural values to reach their maximum potential. Part I, "Perspectives", offers background information on underachievement in principle to include factors and manifestation. Part II, "Practices", illuminates underachievement as a response to policy and practices put in place by stakeholders, written or unwritten, and gaps within well-intended policy, that lead to underachievement. Part III, "Possibilities", shifts focus from deficit views to honoring individual interests and cultural values, showcasing gifted students' diverse capabilities beyond traditional subjects and rigid expectations. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved) (Source: chapter)

Giftedness is more than a student's score on an IQ test or their performance on a series of academic tests. It involves every aspect of the person, including intellectual and social-emotional development. Understanding the complex nature of giftedness is the first step to supporting our gifted youth. Designed to provide support for the difficult job of parenting gifted children, this third edition provides the resource one need to not only understand why gifted children are so extreme in their behavior but also learn specific strategies to teach the children how to live with their intensity. This book puts increased emphasis on strategies to help within the home setting, as well as expanding the sections on twice-exceptional children, addressing social-emotional learning and the impact of trauma, expanding support for unhealthy perfectionism and executive function underdevelopment, and the most recent research regarding the social and emotional needs of gifted children. Presented in a readable and practical format, updated case studies and role-playing scenarios bring the information to life to provide with the tools needed to make a positive and lasting impact on child. The book includes an updated research addressing the neurobiology of gifted people and the social-emotional development of gifted children, including toddlers. It presents new and expanded case studies, role-plays, and interviews with parents of gifted children to provide real-world examples of the information. The book shares tips to address underperformance, perfectionism, and social-emotional wellness and explains evidence-based strategies to assist parents in helping build emotional intelligence, resilience, and empathy in their children. The book discusses updated and expanded resources which provide parents and educators with extended learning opportunities in areas of interest or concern. This practical new edition is a must-read for anyone wishing to make a positive and lasting impact on the lives of gifted children. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved) (Source: book)

The Oxford International Handbook of Creativity and Education brings together cutting-edge scholarship about the global trends and future directions of creativity in education. Diverse models and frameworks capture the state of the field with a focus on cognitive, social, and cultural areas of creativity in education. Barriers and supports to creativity are examined in educational policy, assessment, curriculum, classroom environments, and school contexts. This handbook is designed to propagate new research and applications in the field by helping students, researchers and program evaluators understand and apply these models of creativity to how students, teachers and leaders enact creativity in learning, teaching, and leading. The handbook will inspire new work to advance the study and practice of creativity in education. Section I provides an overview of creativity frameworks, models, and pedagogies of education to anchor the handbook. Research on creativity in students, teachers, and schools are discussed in Section II. Culture and communities of creativity are explored in depth in Section III. Section IV covers creativity in academic disciplines like art, music, math, science, and engineering. Lastly, Section V provides thought-provoking chapters on researching education.

Abstract The idea that a child is intellectually ‘gifted’ has a social and cultural history. This book analyses that social history at multiple scales, and makes the ‘voices’ of the gifted young themselves central. In daily encounters, those labelled ‘gifted’ sometimes loved this label, and felt special in comparison to peers at school and siblings at home. For others, ‘gifted’ was a silly or embarrassing label, and many questioned the idea of separating off young people in terms of intelligence, as well as specific forms of testing. Ideas of the gifted child also reshaped family lives—parents dedicated time to providing special leisure spaces, running them in their own homes and taking their children significant distances to spend time with others. Voluntary organisations were critical here, as the network through which young people and adults encountered the term, ‘gifted’, and lived and created it relationally. Voluntary organisations, looking to gain attention and visibility, also critically shaped the idea that the gifted young were elites of ‘the future’, central to answering challenges of economic decline, global warfare, or humanitarian aid. The hopes placed on gifted children between the 1960s and the 1990s were often sky high—yet many gifted young still felt that the community ‘wasted’ their talents, and did not support them. This book, then, provides new perspectives on the tensions between elitism and equality in modern Britain. It also offers vivid stories of optimism, hope, disappointment, and criticism, in which young people themselves play a central role.