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Much research has explored cognitive functions and the nature of information processing since the cognitive revolution began with the advent of computers. With the establishing of music psychology attention was directed also to the cognition and processing of music. However, the initial reluctance of Science to avoid the study of emotions became a problem especially in studying music as a cultural phenomenon, with the inherent ability to trigger strong affective responses. For future research into music behavior to arrive at a more complete understanding of musical giftedness and what separates general music information processing from gifted music information processing, a heuristic model of gifted musical thinking, including affective behavior, bringing domain constituents together, is much needed. This is therefore the objective of this article, namely to review relevant research and in so doing propose a differentiated model of gifted musical thinking by outlining cognitive function and bringing the most probable constituents of such musical thinking together, drawing from Persson's (2009) multidimensional model of musical giftedness, which adds the significance of affective responses and emotive skills to the construct of musical giftedness. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved) (Source: journal abstract)

This is a letter from the editor discussing the articles in the current issue of Journal for the Education of the Gifted (JEG) . In the first article the authors proffer a metaphoric representation of the field of gifted education. In the second article, the authors investigated the effects of an affective curriculum on multiple dimensions of perfectionism among gifted students in middle school. The third article for this issue of JEG offers a study that is groundbreaking as it is the very first psychological autopsy of the suicide of a gifted female. In the fourth article, the author conducted a study in an educational setting where giftedness is not officially recognized to explore intellectually gifted students. The fifth article utilizes a qualitative research approach to investigate "the phenomenon of selective achievement by examining the experiences of two gifted university males." The final article in this issue offers a fascinating glimpse into multigenerational giftedness. It includes perceptions of giftedness across three generations of one family. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)

Many theories of giftedness either explicitly or implicitly acknowledge the role of genetic influences; yet, empirical work has not been able to establish the impact that genes have specifically on gifted behavior. In contrast, a great deal of research has been targeted at understanding the etiology of individual differences in general and specific cognitive abilities across the entire range of ability and to a lesser extent, high cognitive ability. This paper attempts to outline what we know and what we don't know about the etiology of giftedness as operationally defined as high g. We review studies selected to represent a variety of approaches that each address a different question about genetics and giftedness. These studies include quantitative genetic research which estimate heritability, shared and nonshared family environment—at the high and low ends of intelligence—as well as the heritability of group differences for general cognitive ability and specific cognitive abilities. We discuss the molecular genetic methods and mechanisms contributing to cognitive ability and suggest how epigenetic factors may operate. Quantitative and molecular genetic studies that include endophenotypes representing intelligence at a level closer to the genotype, are also included. This last group of studies represent a relatively new area of work that builds on and extends the extensive groundwork established by classic quantitative genetic studies of behavior. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) (Source: journal abstract)

Reports an error in "Communicating love or fear: The role of attachment styles in pathways to giftedness" by Mimi Wellisch ( Roeper Review: A Journal on Gifted Education, 2010[Apr-Jun], Vol 32[2], 116-126). In the original article there was an error in the section "Attachment" on page 117, line 10. The correction is given in the erratum. (The following abstract of the original article appeared in record 2010-08278-004). Although both giftedness and secure attachment are associated with advanced language and good socioemotional adjustment, not all gifted children are well adjusted. This article explores the consequences of attachment style on gifted development and examines whether early trauma can be rectified. The dearth of research on giftedness and attachment has necessitated the review of less direct evidence, including brain research and maternal depression. A partly empirical, partly conceptual picture is drawn to demonstrate that attachment styles can support, reduce, and even prevent giftedness. This is further illustrated by an experiment involving IQ scores that mimics the expected effects of early trauma and insecure attachment on test performance. The article concludes by suggesting that attachment style may contribute to a gifted spectrum. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)

Reviews the book, The natural musician—On abilities, giftedness and talent by Dina Kirnarskaya (2009). The author of this book explores the concept of musical talent. The book effectively combines findings from neurological and scientific studies with psychological theories and considers the historical development of humans and music from a sociological perspective. In essence, the book discusses specific psychological components that are significant for the development of musical talent and proposes a theoretical model on this basis. Ideas for pedagogy are provided on the basis of the model. Throughout the book, arguments and theorizing are supported by a wealth of studies, highlighting the phenomenal knowledge that the author holds on the topic from evolutionary, historical, psychological, musical and scientific perspectives. The book is divided into six parts. Each part focuses on a concept that the author considers to be an essential ingredient in facilitating talent. The book offers an impressive amount of research data and references on ability, giftedness and talent from different perspectives and opens up discussions on the topic from an alternative theoretical viewpoint. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)

The purpose of this paper is to present the results of research in which the Finnish public discussion of giftedness and gifted children, and conceptions of giftedness and gifted children presented in it, were examined. The research was conducted by analyzing articles from the Finnish newspaper Helsingin Sanomat and the teachers' periodical Opettaja, using the content analysis method. The results show that giftedness is seen as multidimensional, and both intrapersonal and environmental contributions are recognized as essential in talent development. The conceptions of gifted children were quite diverse, and gifted children's possible problems were frequently discussed. Moreover, misunderstandings were revealed as well as areas that have not been adequately addressed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) (Source: journal abstract)

The focus of this study was on gifted adults' perceptions of multigenerational giftedness in their families. Participants have been surveyed annually since their high school graduation in 1988. The purpose of the longitudinal study is to gain insight into the career and life development of gifted individuals post-high school. For the present follow-up study, data were collected via the Internet and mailed surveys and analyzed by a 5-member research team. Participants reported their perceptions of whether or not their parents and children were gifted and the areas of giftedness. The number of participants who perceived both parents to be gifted was roughly equal to those stating that neither parent was gifted. Areas of perceived giftedness differed between mothers and fathers. The majority of participants identified at least one of their children as gifted. Specific areas of giftedness perceived in participants' children and parents are described. Implications of the findings are discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) (Source: journal abstract)

The concept of intellectual giftedness has had a long history in the literature of psychology and education. However, though the existence of the phenomenon underlying this concept has never actually been disputed, there are multiple ongoing debates regarding its definition, methods for its identification, and subsequent programming. This essay is conceived to contribute to the discussion on intellectual giftedness and to provide a global context for the other articles in this issue. The essay is comprised of three major parts. First, we review the defining terms, contexts and theories historically and currently applied to the understanding of intellectual giftedness. Second, we comment on models used to identify it. Third, we discuss the major influences that directly shape the treatment of giftedness in a number of international settings. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) (Source: journal abstract)

This article stresses the social importance of the problem of giftedness and in this connection the necessity to clarify this concept scientifically. The history of this problem reveals the origins of reduction of the concept and the wide-spread notion of giftedness as "intelligence level above average."There are two reasons of it: 1) Galton's components of giftedness were put into a complex; 2) there were no measuring techniques of this complex. The unit of the analysis of giftedness was formed after Galton's notion of giftedness as comprised of components was supplemented with the method of measurement -"systematic observation"- and understood as an ability to generate activity at one's own initiative. Then it became possible to realize Galton's concept of giftedness as a manifestation of mind and character. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2017 APA, all rights reserved) (Source: journal abstract)