Su búsqueda

En autores o colaboradores
  • Gifted children and youth remain a misunderstood population. Part of the problem is definitional. The federal definition states that the gifted demonstrate outstanding ability or potential and require differentiated educational programs, and includes exceptional intellectual, academic, and leadership ability, creativity, and artistic talent. In clinical practice, however, high IQ remains the predominant definitional criterion. Most psychologists and schools use the criterion of an IQ score of 120,125, or 130. A second definitional issue that has contributed to misunderstanding is whether we should narrowly define giftedness as persons of high IQ or more broadly define giftedness as any person with exceptional ability or uncommon talent. A third issue is whether we should restrict our conceptualization to those children with already demonstrated high ability or also consider children with outstanding promise. The gifted are not immune to the social and emotional challenges that all children face. Some gifted underperform to mask their abilities. A number of gifted struggle with depression, suicide ideation, anxiety, social isolation and feelings of alienation, anger management, neurotic perfectionism, and sexual identity issues. Finally, some gifted are twice exceptional and have sensory, orthopedic, or communication disabilities or psychiatric disorders coexisting with their giftedness, including ADHD, Asperger's disorder, eating disorders, and mood disorders. Experts hypothesize that the majority of twice exceptional gifted/disabled have specific learning disabilities (SLD). There are three types of gifted/SLD. The first type is the gifted with subtle, subclinical learning problems. The second type is diagnosed as learning disabled but rarely identified as gifted. Their learning disability is more pervasive and severe and moderates their academic success. The third type remains unrecognized as either learning disabled or gifted. Their learning disability masks their gift and their gift obscures their learning disability. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved) (Source: chapter)

Última actualización de la base de datos: 2/10/26, 5:50 (CEST)

Explorar

Tipo de recurso