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Background: Families of gifted students may have poorer well-being due to difficulties in parenting. Emotional intelligence could help parents manage negative emotions and improve their self-esteem, and perceived social support and stress could mediate this relationship. The objective of this study was to analyze these variables by testing a mediation model in parents of gifted children and parents in general. Method: Questionnaires assessing emotional intelligence, stress, perceived social support, affect and self-esteem were administered to 245 parents (135 had gifted children). Descriptive analyses were performed, mean differences were calculated, and structural equation models (SEMs) were developed and tested. Results: Compared with parents in general, the parents of the gifted students reported more negative experiences (Cohen’s d = 0.75; p < .01) and less social support from their friends (Cohen’s d = 1.54; p < .01). Social support and stress partially mediated the relationship between emotional intelligence and wellbeing. For parents of gifted students, there was partial mediation of social support through positive affect. Conclusions: Providing families with tools to promote their emotional intelligence and conducting awareness campaigns focused on understanding and supporting gifted groups will contribute to parents’ well-being. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved) (Source: journal abstract)
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Este estudio examina las concepciones y creencias arraigadas en la escuela acerca de las altas capacidades, que pueden obstaculizar el adecuado desarrollo educativo y la atención a la diversidad de este alumnado, a través del análisis de las representaciones sociales presentes entre estudiantes universitarios en formación docente. La investigación tiene un enfoque mixto, utilizando para su análisis la teoría de representaciones sociales por medio de un análisis prototípico de palabras, con la participación de 274 individuos. Los resultados revelan que la palabra “inteligente” prevalece en todas las representaciones sociales, mientras que los elementos periféricos varían y se relacionan más con aspectos socioemocionales. La formación académica se destaca como un elemento importante que desestabiliza el núcleo central de la representación, ofreciendo una visión más holística del concepto. En la percepción colectiva del grupo investigado, se identifican varios mitos, estereotipos y falsas creencias. Entre ellos, destaca la creencia en la idea de que las altas capacidades son innatas. Además, persiste el estereotipo de que este alumnado siempre sobresale en rendimiento, y la presencia de dificultades en su adaptación personal y social. Social representations of giftedness among university students in preservice teacher Abstract This study examines the conceptions and beliefs entrenched in schools regarding giftedness, which hinder the proper educational development and attention to the diversity of these students. It focuses on the social representations present among university students in preservice teacher. The research adopts a mixed-method approach, utilizing social representations theory through prototypical word analysis, with the participation of 274 individuals. The results reveal that the word “intelligent” prevails in all social representations, while peripheral elements vary and are more related to socioemotional aspects. Academic training stands out as an important element that destabilizes the central core of the representation, offering a more holistic view of the concept. In the collective perception of the investigated group, several myths, stereotypes, and false beliefs are identified. Among them, the belief in the idea that giftedness is innate stands out. Additionally, the stereotype persists that these students always excel in performance and face difficulties in their personal and social adaptation.
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- Journal Article (2)
Año de publicación
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Entre 2000 y 2026
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Entre 2020 y 2026
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- 2024 (1)
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Entre 2020 y 2026
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