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  • Investigated which of 13 giftedness identification measures discriminated between gifted and nongifted 2nd and 3rd graders, and whether these measures discriminated against gifted students in groups such as the economically disadvantaged and/or ethnic minorities. Ss consisted of (1) 45 students from gifted classes, (2) 42 Ss from regular classrooms who received special gifted services, and (3) 31 randomly selected Ss who served as controls. Ss in the 2nd group were also examined in terms of economic disadvantage and ethnic origin (24 were White, and 8 were Black or minority Ss). A battery of measures were administered, including the Iowa Test of Basic Skills—Elementary Battery, Piers-Harris Children's Self-Concept Scale, and the Cognitive Abilities Test. Measures of scholastic aptitude, giftedness potential assessment (learning and creativity), student peer identification, and locus of control were sensitive discriminators of giftedness. Giftedness potential assessment for creativity and learning, basic skills in mathematics, and locus of control discriminated least among economically disadvantaged and/or minority Ss. Measures of teacher judgmental, student self, and parent perceptual identification appeared to be insensitive discriminators of giftedness and seemed to be somewhat biased toward economically disadvantaged and/or minority students. (12 ref) (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved)

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