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This reprinted article originally appeared in The Journal of Negro Education, 1995, Vol 64, 52-62. Abundant data suggest that gifted programs are the most segregated educational programs in the United States. Minority children, particularly African Americans, economically disadvantaged students, and underachievers are severely underrepresented in gifted programs but overrepresented in special education programs for the learning disabled, behaviorally disordered, and mentally retarded. The author advocates that concerted efforts must be launched by educators and parents to ensure that African American students who exhibit exceptional talent receive the education to which they are entitled. After discussing the conditions that have led to this underrepresentation, this article suggests ways to desegregate gifted education programs and redress educational inequities in this area. It then appraises the promise and effectiveness of contemporary definitions of giftedness, theories of intelligence, and assessment practices in identifying a more representative array of students for gifted programs. Finally, the article discusses what is required to retain more African American students in gifted programs. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved) (Source: chapter)
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This reprinted article originally appeared in Exceptional Children, 1992 (Oct-Nov), Vol 59(2), 150-159. (The following abstract of the original article appeared in record 1993-11568-001.) Presents a schema designed to guide the development of theory, methodology, and research related to the psychoeducational assessment of African-American (AA) learners with gifts and talents. It is suggested that the philosophical world views, values, and behaviors of AAs auger for the development of assessment and identification systems that are grounded in pluralistic definitions and theories of the giftedness construct and that include cognition skills other than analytical abilities. The relationships among AA worldviews, needed psychoeducational assessment theory and methodology, and desirable assessment and identification instruments and practices are explored. Assessment paradigms, instruments, and practices most reliable and valid for identifying gifts and talents among AA learners are offered. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved) (Source: create)
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This reprinted article originally appeared in Gifted Child Quarterly, 1987, Vol 31(4), 180-185. (The abstract of the original article appeared in record 1989-27664-001.) Discusses the lack of representation of Black children in educational programs for the gifted. Historical precedents and lack of empirical data on appropriate identification processes and educational planning techniques are noted as part of the reason for the lack. Research data indicate that observation techniques; community involvement; and nominations by peer, parent, and teacher are suggested techniques to identify the Black gifted child. Data show that leadership skills, creativity, and mental processing abilities also indicate giftedness. Identification, curriculum, instructional environment, and evaluation are discussed in relation to the Black gifted child. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved) (Source: create)
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This reprinted article originally appeared in Research Monograph No 94112, 1994, Storrs University of Connecticut, The National Research Center on the Gifted and Talented. The under-inclusion of economically disadvantaged and minority children in programs for the gifted has been so well documented over the years that it hardly needs recounting. Simply put, the significant and constant increases in both the number and proportion of racial/ethnic minority and economically disadvantaged children in the public school population are not reflected in programs for the gifted and talented. This monograph (a) reviews traditional identification practices, (b) examines the environmental and value differences among several cultural subgroups, (c) describes the results of an exploratory study of the characteristics of disadvantaged and limited English proficient gifted students, (d) explores gifted behaviors as they relate to specific populations, (e) synthesizes insights emerging from the Javits Gifted and Talented Students Education Act, and (f) presents elements which can be used to construct a new paradigm of giftedness. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved) (Source: create)
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This reprinted article originally appeared in Research Monograph No 95210, 1995, Storrs University of Connecticut, The National Research Center on the Gifted and Talented. The purpose of this paper is to explore a different perspective for observing and assessing characteristics of giftedness in minority, limited proficiency in the English language and economically disadvantaged student populations. First, a summary of what we know about the attributes of gifted and high achieving students from minority or economically disadvantaged families and areas is presented. Second, a proposal for focusing on core attributes that underlie the giftedness construct as a more viable basis for observing and identifying giftedness in minority or economically disadvantaged student groups is presented. A description of how a set of core attributes of giftedness was derived is also provided. Finally, implications for using these core attributes as the basis for a paradigm that better addresses the identification and education of gifted students from underrepresented populations are presented. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved) (Source: create)
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