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The material in this chapter results from a comprehensive review of the scientific literature in psychology that draws from these five views of giftedness and talent development as well as research on expertise, high performance, creativity, motivation, and human development. The outcome of the Subotnik et al. analysis is a framework that includes the following central points: (a) giftedness is not static but maleable and needs to be developed; (b) it is more useful to consider giftedness as domain specific rather than global; (c) psychosocial skills play an outsize role in optimal development; and (d) the desired outcome of gifted education is to provide the skills, knowledge, and opportunities needed for talent to be developed to optimal levels of performance or creative productivity at each phase, which includes eminence for those individuals who wish to and are able to pursue that goal. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved) (Source: chapter)
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The phenomenon of social coping among students with gifts and talents (SWGT) is not well understood. In interviews with elementary-, middle-, and high-school aged SWGT ( N = 90; 50% female) from the United States, United Kingdom, South Korea, Ireland, and France, the universality of awareness of visibility of their exceptional abilities, high expectations and pressure to achieve from adults and peers, and peer jealousy and rejection, was confirmed. In all countries, SWGT were concerned about peers’ upward social comparison and the effects of their outperformance on peers’ feelings. SWGT attempted to hide their abilities or conform to peers’ behaviors. Prosocial helping behaviors were found among SWGT in nearly all age groups and a focus on the self was a useful coping strategy to students in all countries except France. Parallels are drawn between these findings and stigma theory. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) (Source: journal abstract)
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"Developmental Psychology and Giftedness: Theories and Research" / Franz J. Mönks and Emanuel J. Mason "Genetic Tools for Exploring Individual Differences in Intelligence" / Lee A. Thompson and Robert Plomin "Giftedness, Expertise, and (Exceptional) Performance: A Developmental Perspective / Wolfgang Schneider "Issues in the Cognitive Development of Exceptionally and Profoundly Gifted Individuals" / Miraca U. M. Gross "Motivation and Cognition: Their Role in the Development of Giftedness" / Willy Lens and Per Rand "Social-emotional Development and the Personal Experience of Giftedness" / Laurence J. Coleman and Tracy L. Cross "A Life Span Approach to Talent Development" / Ingrid Schoon "Prodigies, Savants and Williams Syndrome: Windows into Talent and Cognition" / Martha J. Morelock and David Henry Feldman "Addressing the Most Challenging Questions in Gifted Education and Psychology: A Role Best Suited to Longitudinal Research" / Rena F. Subotnik and Karen D. Arnold "A 'Talent' for Knowledge and Judgement About Life: The Life-span Development of Wisdom" / Monisha Pasupathi and Ursula M. Staudinger (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved) (Source: book)
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