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  • This volume had its origins in two theoretical developments, both of which took place in the early 1980s. The first of these was the attempt on the part of a number of psychologists with an interest in Piaget's theory of intellectual development, to rework his classic system in the light of recent developments in learning theory and information science (e.g., Case, 1985; Fischer, 1982; Halford, 1982; Pascual-Leone & Goodman, 1979). The second was the attempt on the part of a number of psychologists with an interest in Chomsky's theory of language, to rework the same classic Piagetian system in terms of recent developments in linguistics and in neuroscience (Carey, 1986; Feldman, 1983; Fodor, 1982; Gardner, 1983; Keil, 1984). As might be expected, the new theories that resulted from these two endeavors were quite different. The view of the mind that resulted from the first enterprise was that of a general or all-purpose computing device, whose basic capacities undergo periodic changes in the course of development. . . . The second endeavor gave rise to another view, which also utilized the computational metaphor. However, in this case the mind was seen as a modular computing device, each of whose modules has its own unique capacities and structures. During the early 1980s, these two research programs proceeded independently, with relatively little contact between them. As the decade wore on, however, it became apparent that each program was making important conceptual progress. Thus, a number of attempts were made to bring the two programs closer together, and to stimulate some sort of productive exchange between them. The project that is reported in this volume was an indirect result of these encounters. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) (Source: preface)

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